Archive

  • Visit JGI.DOE.GOV
Archived Educator Resources
Home › Archived Educator Resources › Sanger Sequencing Archive › How Sanger Sequencing Was Done › Step 6: Lysing the Cell

Step 6: Lysing the Cell

The PlateMate Plus robot transfers colonies from 384-well stock plates to new 384-well plates for lysing.

The PlateMate Plus robot transfers colonies from 384-well stock plates to new 384-well plates for lysing.

At this point, our plasmids are still trapped inside the bacterial cell. To get to our original fragment, we need to isolate the plasmid from the rest of the cell. This starts with the PlateMate Plus robot (shown below). The robot takes 2 µl from the 384-well culture stock plate and puts it onto a new 384-well plate. Each well on the new plate also contains 8 µl of Amersham denature buffer.

The 384-well plates containing the denature buffer and bacteria from the culture stock plate are placed in a thermal cycler at 95°C for five minutes. At this point, the cells “lyse,” meaning that their plasma membrane breaks and the cellular contents spill out into solution.

 

Thermal cyclers heat up bacterial cells to break them open.

Thermal cyclers heat up bacterial cells to break them open.

 

  • How Sanger Sequencing Was Done
    • Step 1: Shearing of DNA
    • Step 2: Insertion of Fragments into a Plasmid
    • Step 3: Transformation
    • Step 4: Sub-Cloning the Sheared Fragment
    • Step 5: Colony Picking
    • Step 6: Lysing the Cell
    • Step 7: Rolling-Circle Amplification
    • Step 8: Sequencing Chemistry
    • Step 9: Post-Sequencing-Reaction Cleanup
    • Step 10: Capillary Sequencing
    • Step 11: Assembly
    • Step 12: Quality Assessment

More from the JGI archives:

  • Software Tools
  • Science Highlights
  • News Releases
  • Blog
  • User Proposals
  • 2018-24 Strategic Plan
  • Progress Reports
  • Historical Primers
  • Legacy Projects
  • Past Events
  • JGI.DOE.GOV
  • Disclaimer
  • Accessibility / Section 508
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Biosciences Area
A project of the US Department of Energy, Office of Science

JGI is a DOE Office of Science User Facility managed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

© 1997-2025 The Regents of the University of California